16-12-2025 - Mechanical Systems - P-Q Diagram (Product–Quantity) [EN]-[IT]

~~~ La versione in italiano inizia subito dopo la versione in inglese ~~~
ENGLISH

16-12-2025 - Mechanical Systems - P-Q Diagram (Product–Quantity) [EN]-[IT]
With this post, I would like to provide a brief introduction to the topic mentioned above.
(lesson/article code: QE_14)

Image created with artificial intelligence, the software used is Microsoft Copilot
Introduction to the P-Q Diagram
Below is an example of a P-Q diagram.
Chart 01

Below is a diagram to help you better understand the P-Q (Product–Quantity) diagram.
Chart 02

Terms whose meaning is useful to better understand what is written here Continued:
Process layout = a type of factory organization in which machines are grouped according to the type of processing they perform, NOT the product to be produced.
Product layout (or in-line layout) = a way of organizing a factory in which machines are arranged according to the exact sequence of processes required to produce ONE product (or a very similar family).
Fixed-position layout = a type of factory organization in which the product remains stationary and people, equipment, and materials move toward it.
How to read the diagram
The P–Q (Product–Quantity) diagram has Q on the vertical axis, i.e., the quantity produced for each product, while the P axis represents the product variety.
In the P–Q (Product–Quantity) diagram, there are three typical zones. Let's look at the second graph I included in the post, the one I called Graph 02.
-1-
In Zone 1, Zone I, we have mass production, with little variety, large quantities, a line layout, and high automation.
-2-
In Zone 2, we have batch or family production. In this area, there is average product variety, production has an average quantity, and the production layout can be cell-based or department-based.
-3-
In Zone 3, we enter the sector that produces to order, where there is a high product variety, low quantities, and the layout will be divided into departments or fixed points.
Below is an image to further clarify the concept.

P-Q Diagram Concepts
In the product-quantity diagram, the product varieties are divided based on the manufacturing process; size, weight, shape, and nature of the product; and hazardous or polluting processes.
In the P-Q curve, the transition from Zone II to Zone I is facilitated by standardization and interchangeability.
In Zone I of the product-quantity diagram, the layout is arranged by product.
In a product-based layout, production inventories are lower and it is highly vulnerable to failures.
Typical characteristics of a process-based layout include high flexibility, low obsolescence, high WIP, and low machine saturation.
The fixed-position layout falls in Zone III of the P–Q curve.
Conclusions
The P–Q diagram is a fundamental tool for plant design. It is used to classify production systems by relating two key variables: product variety and production quantity. A company's position in the diagram directly influences the choice of layout; that is, the P–Q diagram provides clear guidance on the best layout for the production of certain products.
Question
Did you know that American Richard Muther (1913–2014) is still the leading figure in the P–Q diagram and layout design?
Did you know that he is considered one of the world's leading experts in industrial engineering?

ITALIAN

16-12-2025 - Impianti meccanici - Diagramma P–Q (Prodotto–Quantità) [EN]-[IT]
Con questo post vorrei dare una breve istruzione a riguardo dell’argomento citato in oggetto
(codice lezione/articolo: QE_14)

immagine creata con l’intelligenza artificiale, il software usato è Microsoft Copilot
Introduzione al Diagramma P–Q
Qui di seguito un esempio di un diagramma P-Q
Grafico 01

Qui di seguito uno schema per leggere meglio il diagramma P-Q (Prodotto–Quantità)
Grafico 02

Termini di cui è utile comprenderne il significato per capire meglio ciò che è scritto qui si seguito:
Il layout per processo = tipo di organizzazione dello stabilimento in cui le macchine vengono raggruppate in base al tipo di lavorazione che svolgono, NON in base al prodotto da realizzare
Il layout per prodotto (o layout in linea) = un modo di organizzare lo stabilimento in cui le macchine sono disposte secondo l’esatta sequenza delle lavorazioni necessarie per produrre UN prodotto (o una famiglia molto simile)
Il layout a posizione fissa (o fixed position layout) = tipo di organizzazione dello stabilimento in cui il prodotto rimane fermo e sono le persone, le attrezzature e i materiali che si muovono verso di lui.
Come si legge il diagramma
Il diagramma P–Q (Prodotto–Quantità) ha nell'asse verticale Q, cioè la quantità prodotta per ciascun prodotto, mentre sull'asse orizzontale P c'è la varietà di prodotti.
Nel diagramma P–Q (Prodotto–Quantità) ci sono 3 zone tipiche, riguardiamo il secondo grafico che ho inserito nel post, quello che ho chiamato Grafico 02.
-1-
Nella zona 1 Zona I abbiamo la produzione di massa. con poca varietà, grande quantità, layout in linea ed elevata automazione.
-2-
Nella zona 2 abbiamo la produzione a lotti o per famiglie. In questa area c'è una varietà del prodotto media, la produzione ha una quantità media e il layout di produzione può essere a celle o a reparti.
-3-
Nella zona 3 entriamo in quel settore che produce su commessa, dove si ha un alta varietà del prodotto, con una bassa quantità ed il layout sarà a reparti o a punto fisso
Qui di seguito un immagine per chiarire maggiormente il concetto

Nozioni sul digramma P-Q
Nel diagramma prodotto-quantità le varietà prodotte sono suddivise in base a processo di lavorazione; dimensioni, peso, forma e natura del prodotto; lavorazioni pericolose o inquinanti.
Nella curva P-Q il passaggio dalla zona II alla zona I e favorito da standardizzazione e intercambiabilità.
Nella zona I del diagramma prodotto-quantità la disposizione del layout è per prodotto.
In un layout per prodotto le scorte di produzione sono minori ed è molto vulnerabile ai guasti.
La caratteristiche tipica di un layout per processo è alta flessibilità, scarsa obsolescenza, elevato WIP, scarsa saturazione delle macchine.
Il layout a posizione fissa ricade nella Zona III della curva P–Q.
Conclusioni
Il Diagramma P–Q è uno strumento fondamentale per la progettazione degli impianti. Serve per classificare i sistemi produttivi mettendo in relazione due variabili chiave, la varietà dei prodotti e la quantità prodotta. La posizione di un’azienda nel diagramma influenza direttamente la scelta del layout, cioè il diagramma P-Q fornisce indicazione chiare su qual è il miglior layout per la produzione di determinati prodotti.
Domanda
Sapevate che lo statunitense Richard Muther (1913–2014) è ad oggi il principale riferimento per il diagramma P–Q e per la progettazione dei layout?
Sapevate che proprio lui è considerato uno dei massimi esperti mondiali di industrial engineering?
THE END
Dalle esperienze avute in famiglia, ho sempre sentito usare di layout di prodotto!
Ciao Davide, bello sapere che in famiglia si parla anche di questioni tecniche. All’ultima assemblea dei periti industriali è stato esposto proprio il problema che le famiglie moderne tendono a non incentivare i figli a scuole tecniche. Per quanto riguarda l’argomento del post, qui parlo proprio del diagramma P–Q. Questo è una rappresentazione grafica che mette in relazione il tipo di prodotto (P) con la quantità prodotta (Q). In ambito impiantistico viene usato per guidare la scelta del sistema produttivo più idoneo in funzione dei volumi richiesti dal mercato. Alla fine si conosce il sistema produttivo più idoneo che può risultare quello artigianale, quello meccanizzato oppure quello automatico. Possiamo dire che il diagramma P–Q è uno strumento fondamentale negli impianti meccanici perché collega domanda di mercato, tecnologia produttiva e costi.
!STRIDE
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Hello everyone I hope you are all good and well today in this post is some of the evidence to prove my case
If you didn't know I've been getting downvoted for a long time on Hive
They have been trying to bully me with downvotes and words but it doesn't affect me I've been online for over 25 years
So I've dealt with people like this before it's nothing new
But what they are doing is bad Very badi joined steemit like everyone else thinking it offers freedom but I must say steemit offered much more freedom than Hive does
Everyone already knows I only post my own original content I have no need to steal anything from anyone
I've been labelled a lot of things on Hive 😂 by the biggest farmers scammers and downvoters
Actions speak louder than any words do especially when them words are coming from a compolsive liars
I will keep updating this post when I get time
https://hive.blog/hive/@ureka.stats/the-untrending-report-hive-downvote-analysis-16-09-2025-20250916181314
https://hive.blog/hivedev/@makerhacks/please-peakd-allow-me-to-completely-block-spammers-would-you-ever-vote-for-this
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https://hive.blog/hive/@ureka.stats/the-untrending-report-hive-downvote-analysis-29-09-2025-20250929172045
No downvotes for this racist person 🧐
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It's unbelievable that they downvoted this Goodbye Auntie R.I.P 🙏🏾
Comments being downvoted by blocktrades https://hive.blog/hive-170744/@kgakakillerg/t0ns3b
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📊 The Untrending Report - Hive Downvote Analysis - 2025-09-07
RE: Understanding Pointers in C Programming
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When the downvotes stop 🛑 and my rep is back I stop sharing the truth 🙏🏾
You can call the truth spam as much as you like
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Have fun downvoting the truth 😂😂😂😂😂
Just understand how stupid you are making Hive look 😂😂😂
Do you really think people can't see 🙈😂😜
People are not blind 😔
Sorry to tell you 😂😂😂
😂😂
Hive is dying due to no one is buying Hive bad downvoters and whale's farming Hive hard 😂😂😂😂😂😂
Data is beautiful data is king 👑
🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨
Please read and share 🙏🏾
To the downvoting racist old and young farmers You are a scammer a thief a criminal who is working for other criminals
⭕⭕⭕⭕⭕⭕👀
Hello everyone I hope you are all good and well today in this post is some of the evidence to prove my case
If you didn't know I've been getting downvoted for a long time on Hive
They have been trying to bully me with downvotes and words but it doesn't affect me I've been online for over 25 years
So I've dealt with people like this before it's nothing new
But what they are doing is bad Very badi joined steemit like everyone else thinking it offers freedom but I must say steemit offered much more freedom than Hive does
Everyone already knows I only post my own original content I have no need to steal anything from anyone
I've been labelled a lot of things on Hive 😂 by the biggest farmers scammers and downvoters
Actions speak louder than any words do especially when them words are coming from a compolsive liars
I will keep updating this post when I get time
https://hive.blog/hive/@ureka.stats/the-untrending-report-hive-downvote-analysis-16-09-2025-20250916181314
https://hive.blog/hivedev/@makerhacks/please-peakd-allow-me-to-completely-block-spammers-would-you-ever-vote-for-this
https://hive.blog/hive-167547/@dlmmqb/re-kgakakillerg-t34wy6
https://hive.blog/hive-170475/@acidyo/re-kgakakillerg-t32sw1
https://hive.blog/hive-167922/@themarkymark/re-kgakakillerg-t30ziu
https://hive.blog/hive/@ureka.stats/the-untrending-report-hive-downvote-analysis-29-09-2025-20250929172045
No downvotes for this racist person 🧐
https://hive.blog/hive-196387/@acidyo/re-kgakakillerg-t41yr6
https://hive.blog/dvs/@dhedge/re-kgakakillerg-t3clz3
https://hive.blog/hive-150329/@kgakakillerg/t3a8fu
https://hive.blog/musical/@steevc/re-kgakakillerg-t2kz1m
@crimsonclad please do your job 🙏🏾
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https://hive.blog/hive-127022/@shmoogleosukami/re-kgakakillerg-t0hcxc
It's unbelievable that they downvoted this Goodbye Auntie R.I.P 🙏🏾
Comments being downvoted by blocktrades https://hive.blog/hive-170744/@kgakakillerg/t0ns3b
https://hive.blog/hive-127466/@steevc/re-blocktrades-t0kint
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Stop farming Hive https://hive.blog/burnpost/@buildawhale/re-1756307402814502169-20250827t151240z
😂😂😂😂😂
📊 The Untrending Report - Hive Downvote Analysis - 2025-09-07
RE: Understanding Pointers in C Programming
Please Peakd, allow me to completely block spammers (Would you ever vote for this?) thanks for exposing yourself more @makerhacks
Please go through it all instead of calling it spam 😂😂😂😂🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣
https://blurt.blog/hive/@candy49/5slvnx-taskmaster4450-is-being-downvoted-on-hive-by-you-know-who
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https://hive.blog/hive/@kgakakillerg/i-ve-been-put-on-two-blacklists
When the downvotes stop 🛑 and my rep is back I stop sharing the truth 🙏🏾
You can call the truth spam as much as you like
If want to speak to me in private send me a message on Instagram @kgakakillerg
Wow thank you so much for taking quality time of yours to explain this in simplicity actually
Hi Sammy, thanks for leaving a comment. In short, the product type versus quantity diagram is useful for several purposes: identifying the optimal production technology; evaluating investments and the level of automation; comparing unit costs as quantities vary; and supporting the feasibility study of the plant.
The study of this graph arose between the 1950s and 1960s, from the integration of industrial economics and production engineering, parallel to the development of mass production and automation.
!WEIRD
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Have fun downvoting the truth 😂😂😂😂😂
Just understand how stupid you are making Hive look 😂😂😂
Do you really think people can't see 🙈😂😜
People are not blind 😔
Sorry to tell you 😂😂😂
😂😂
Hive is dying due to no one is buying Hive bad downvoters and whale's farming Hive hard 😂😂😂😂😂😂
Data is beautiful data is king 👑
🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨
Please read and share 🙏🏾
To the downvoting racist old and young farmers You are a scammer a thief a criminal who is working for other criminals
⭕⭕⭕⭕⭕⭕👀
Hello everyone I hope you are all good and well today in this post is some of the evidence to prove my case
If you didn't know I've been getting downvoted for a long time on Hive
They have been trying to bully me with downvotes and words but it doesn't affect me I've been online for over 25 years
So I've dealt with people like this before it's nothing new
But what they are doing is bad Very badi joined steemit like everyone else thinking it offers freedom but I must say steemit offered much more freedom than Hive does
Everyone already knows I only post my own original content I have no need to steal anything from anyone
I've been labelled a lot of things on Hive 😂 by the biggest farmers scammers and downvoters
Actions speak louder than any words do especially when them words are coming from a compolsive liars
I will keep updating this post when I get time
https://hive.blog/hive/@ureka.stats/the-untrending-report-hive-downvote-analysis-16-09-2025-20250916181314
https://hive.blog/hivedev/@makerhacks/please-peakd-allow-me-to-completely-block-spammers-would-you-ever-vote-for-this
https://hive.blog/hive-167547/@dlmmqb/re-kgakakillerg-t34wy6
https://hive.blog/hive-170475/@acidyo/re-kgakakillerg-t32sw1
https://hive.blog/hive-167922/@themarkymark/re-kgakakillerg-t30ziu
https://hive.blog/hive/@ureka.stats/the-untrending-report-hive-downvote-analysis-29-09-2025-20250929172045
No downvotes for this racist person 🧐
https://hive.blog/hive-196387/@acidyo/re-kgakakillerg-t41yr6
https://hive.blog/dvs/@dhedge/re-kgakakillerg-t3clz3
https://hive.blog/hive-150329/@kgakakillerg/t3a8fu
https://hive.blog/musical/@steevc/re-kgakakillerg-t2kz1m
@crimsonclad please do your job 🙏🏾
https://hive.blog/hive-135178/@crimsonclad/re-kgakakillerg-sxllhv
https://hive.blog/hive-148441/@hivewatchers/svftu9
https://hive.blog/hive-148441/@hivewatchers/svdjjz
https://hive.blog/hive-176853/@steevc/re-kgakakillerg-syyy4x
https://hive.blog/dev/@howo/re-kgakakillerg-szhax7
https://hive.blog/hive/@steevc/follow-friday-respect
https://hive.blog/hive-127022/@shmoogleosukami/re-kgakakillerg-t0hcxc
It's unbelievable that they downvoted this Goodbye Auntie R.I.P 🙏🏾
Comments being downvoted by blocktrades https://hive.blog/hive-170744/@kgakakillerg/t0ns3b
https://hive.blog/hive-127466/@steevc/re-blocktrades-t0kint
https://hive.blog/hive-127466/@blocktrades/t0lq41
https://hive.blog/hive/@ureka.stats/the-untrending-report-hive-downvote-analysis-2025-06-29-20250629143829
https://hive.blog/hive-127466/@kgakakillerg/t0m1vn
https://hive.blog/hive-108278/@kgakakillerg/t0rfo8
https://hive.blog/hive-127466/@kgakakillerg/t0vcl7
Stop farming Hive https://hive.blog/burnpost/@buildawhale/re-1756307402814502169-20250827t151240z
😂😂😂😂😂
📊 The Untrending Report - Hive Downvote Analysis - 2025-09-07
RE: Understanding Pointers in C Programming
Please Peakd, allow me to completely block spammers (Would you ever vote for this?) thanks for exposing yourself more @makerhacks
Please go through it all instead of calling it spam 😂😂😂😂🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣
https://blurt.blog/hive/@candy49/5slvnx-taskmaster4450-is-being-downvoted-on-hive-by-you-know-who
🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🙄🙄🙄🙄🚨🚨🚨🚨
https://hive.blog/hive-178138/@thefed/t6q9kb 🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄
https://hive.blog/music/@geneeverett33/11-25-25-three-tune-tuesday-picking-tunes-from-the-punk-band-the-descendents-1982-1997-era
🚨🚨🚨🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨
https://hive.blog/dmania/@steemcleaners/ps46kb
https://hive.blog/hive-124838/@fjworld/re-peaksnaps-t7161i
🚨🚨🚨🚨🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🚨🚨🚨🚨
https://blurt.blog/blurt-131902/@condividisulweb/3w94e8-hive-manipulation-censorship-and-suspicious-funds-the-hidden-truth
🚨🚨🚨🚨🙄🙄🙄🙄🚨🚨🚨
https://hive.blog/hive/@kgakakillerg/i-ve-been-put-on-two-blacklists
When the downvotes stop 🛑 and my rep is back I stop sharing the truth 🙏🏾
You can call the truth spam as much as you like
If want to speak to me in private send me a message on Instagram @kgakakillerg
Please read 👇🏾👇🏾👇🏾👇🏾👇🏾👇🏾👇🏾👇🏾👇🏾👇🏾👇🏾👇🏾
Have fun downvoting the truth 😂😂😂😂😂
Just understand how stupid you are making Hive look 😂😂😂
Do you really think people can't see 🙈😂😜
People are not blind 😔
Sorry to tell you 😂😂😂
😂😂
Hive is dying due to no one is buying Hive bad downvoters and whale's farming Hive hard 😂😂😂😂😂😂
Data is beautiful data is king 👑
🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨
Please read and share 🙏🏾
To the downvoting racist old and young farmers You are a scammer a thief a criminal who is working for other criminals
⭕⭕⭕⭕⭕⭕👀
Hello everyone I hope you are all good and well today in this post is some of the evidence to prove my case
If you didn't know I've been getting downvoted for a long time on Hive
They have been trying to bully me with downvotes and words but it doesn't affect me I've been online for over 25 years
So I've dealt with people like this before it's nothing new
But what they are doing is bad Very badi joined steemit like everyone else thinking it offers freedom but I must say steemit offered much more freedom than Hive does
Everyone already knows I only post my own original content I have no need to steal anything from anyone
I've been labelled a lot of things on Hive 😂 by the biggest farmers scammers and downvoters
Actions speak louder than any words do especially when them words are coming from a compolsive liars
I will keep updating this post when I get time
https://hive.blog/hive/@ureka.stats/the-untrending-report-hive-downvote-analysis-16-09-2025-20250916181314
https://hive.blog/hivedev/@makerhacks/please-peakd-allow-me-to-completely-block-spammers-would-you-ever-vote-for-this
https://hive.blog/hive-167547/@dlmmqb/re-kgakakillerg-t34wy6
https://hive.blog/hive-170475/@acidyo/re-kgakakillerg-t32sw1
https://hive.blog/hive-167922/@themarkymark/re-kgakakillerg-t30ziu
https://hive.blog/hive/@ureka.stats/the-untrending-report-hive-downvote-analysis-29-09-2025-20250929172045
No downvotes for this racist person 🧐
https://hive.blog/hive-196387/@acidyo/re-kgakakillerg-t41yr6
https://hive.blog/dvs/@dhedge/re-kgakakillerg-t3clz3
https://hive.blog/hive-150329/@kgakakillerg/t3a8fu
https://hive.blog/musical/@steevc/re-kgakakillerg-t2kz1m
@crimsonclad please do your job 🙏🏾
https://hive.blog/hive-135178/@crimsonclad/re-kgakakillerg-sxllhv
https://hive.blog/hive-148441/@hivewatchers/svftu9
https://hive.blog/hive-148441/@hivewatchers/svdjjz
https://hive.blog/hive-176853/@steevc/re-kgakakillerg-syyy4x
https://hive.blog/dev/@howo/re-kgakakillerg-szhax7
https://hive.blog/hive/@steevc/follow-friday-respect
https://hive.blog/hive-127022/@shmoogleosukami/re-kgakakillerg-t0hcxc
It's unbelievable that they downvoted this Goodbye Auntie R.I.P 🙏🏾
Comments being downvoted by blocktrades https://hive.blog/hive-170744/@kgakakillerg/t0ns3b
https://hive.blog/hive-127466/@steevc/re-blocktrades-t0kint
https://hive.blog/hive-127466/@blocktrades/t0lq41
https://hive.blog/hive/@ureka.stats/the-untrending-report-hive-downvote-analysis-2025-06-29-20250629143829
https://hive.blog/hive-127466/@kgakakillerg/t0m1vn
https://hive.blog/hive-108278/@kgakakillerg/t0rfo8
https://hive.blog/hive-127466/@kgakakillerg/t0vcl7
Stop farming Hive https://hive.blog/burnpost/@buildawhale/re-1756307402814502169-20250827t151240z
😂😂😂😂😂
📊 The Untrending Report - Hive Downvote Analysis - 2025-09-07
RE: Understanding Pointers in C Programming
Please Peakd, allow me to completely block spammers (Would you ever vote for this?) thanks for exposing yourself more @makerhacks
Please go through it all instead of calling it spam 😂😂😂😂🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣
https://blurt.blog/hive/@candy49/5slvnx-taskmaster4450-is-being-downvoted-on-hive-by-you-know-who
🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🙄🙄🙄🙄🚨🚨🚨🚨
https://hive.blog/hive-178138/@thefed/t6q9kb 🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄
https://hive.blog/music/@geneeverett33/11-25-25-three-tune-tuesday-picking-tunes-from-the-punk-band-the-descendents-1982-1997-era
🚨🚨🚨🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨
https://hive.blog/dmania/@steemcleaners/ps46kb
https://hive.blog/hive-124838/@fjworld/re-peaksnaps-t7161i
🚨🚨🚨🚨🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🚨🚨🚨🚨
https://blurt.blog/blurt-131902/@condividisulweb/3w94e8-hive-manipulation-censorship-and-suspicious-funds-the-hidden-truth
🚨🚨🚨🚨🙄🙄🙄🙄🚨🚨🚨
https://hive.blog/hive/@kgakakillerg/i-ve-been-put-on-two-blacklists
When the downvotes stop 🛑 and my rep is back I stop sharing the truth 🙏🏾
You can call the truth spam as much as you like
If want to speak to me in private send me a message on Instagram @kgakakillerg
L'ingegneria industriale di Trail è una carriera impegnativa in effetti, credo che lo siano tutti i diversi campi dell'ingegneria. Ad esempio, nell'altro panel che seguo, dim753 è un ingegnere meccanico e afferma di non avere molti margini di errore; in effetti, non dovrebbe commettere errori nel suo lavoro.
Ciao Lu, il tuo amico sembra proprio un bravo ingegnere. In questo post parlo del diagramma P-Q, ovvero il diagramma prodotto quantità. Questo particolare studio si applica quando si deve fare lo studio di fattibilità; quando si parla di progettazione di impianti industriali; quando si fanno analisi costi–produzione–mercato; e soprattutto durante le decisioni su layout e capacità produttiva.
Questo diagramma, per il progettista impiantista, rappresenta un ponte tra mercato e tecnologia, ed è indispensabile nello studio di fattibilità di qualsiasi impianto industriale moderno.
!WINE
Please read 👇🏾👇🏾👇🏾👇🏾👇🏾👇🏾👇🏾👇🏾👇🏾👇🏾👇🏾👇🏾
Have fun downvoting the truth 😂😂😂😂😂
Just understand how stupid you are making Hive look 😂😂😂
Do you really think people can't see 🙈😂😜
People are not blind 😔
Sorry to tell you 😂😂😂
😂😂
Hive is dying due to no one is buying Hive bad downvoters and whale's farming Hive hard 😂😂😂😂😂😂
Data is beautiful data is king 👑
🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨
Please read and share 🙏🏾
To the downvoting racist old and young farmers You are a scammer a thief a criminal who is working for other criminals
⭕⭕⭕⭕⭕⭕👀
Hello everyone I hope you are all good and well today in this post is some of the evidence to prove my case
If you didn't know I've been getting downvoted for a long time on Hive
They have been trying to bully me with downvotes and words but it doesn't affect me I've been online for over 25 years
So I've dealt with people like this before it's nothing new
But what they are doing is bad Very badi joined steemit like everyone else thinking it offers freedom but I must say steemit offered much more freedom than Hive does
Everyone already knows I only post my own original content I have no need to steal anything from anyone
I've been labelled a lot of things on Hive 😂 by the biggest farmers scammers and downvoters
Actions speak louder than any words do especially when them words are coming from a compolsive liars
I will keep updating this post when I get time
https://hive.blog/hive/@ureka.stats/the-untrending-report-hive-downvote-analysis-16-09-2025-20250916181314
https://hive.blog/hivedev/@makerhacks/please-peakd-allow-me-to-completely-block-spammers-would-you-ever-vote-for-this
https://hive.blog/hive-167547/@dlmmqb/re-kgakakillerg-t34wy6
https://hive.blog/hive-170475/@acidyo/re-kgakakillerg-t32sw1
https://hive.blog/hive-167922/@themarkymark/re-kgakakillerg-t30ziu
https://hive.blog/hive/@ureka.stats/the-untrending-report-hive-downvote-analysis-29-09-2025-20250929172045
No downvotes for this racist person 🧐
https://hive.blog/hive-196387/@acidyo/re-kgakakillerg-t41yr6
https://hive.blog/dvs/@dhedge/re-kgakakillerg-t3clz3
https://hive.blog/hive-150329/@kgakakillerg/t3a8fu
https://hive.blog/musical/@steevc/re-kgakakillerg-t2kz1m
@crimsonclad please do your job 🙏🏾
https://hive.blog/hive-135178/@crimsonclad/re-kgakakillerg-sxllhv
https://hive.blog/hive-148441/@hivewatchers/svftu9
https://hive.blog/hive-148441/@hivewatchers/svdjjz
https://hive.blog/hive-176853/@steevc/re-kgakakillerg-syyy4x
https://hive.blog/dev/@howo/re-kgakakillerg-szhax7
https://hive.blog/hive/@steevc/follow-friday-respect
https://hive.blog/hive-127022/@shmoogleosukami/re-kgakakillerg-t0hcxc
It's unbelievable that they downvoted this Goodbye Auntie R.I.P 🙏🏾
Comments being downvoted by blocktrades https://hive.blog/hive-170744/@kgakakillerg/t0ns3b
https://hive.blog/hive-127466/@steevc/re-blocktrades-t0kint
https://hive.blog/hive-127466/@blocktrades/t0lq41
https://hive.blog/hive/@ureka.stats/the-untrending-report-hive-downvote-analysis-2025-06-29-20250629143829
https://hive.blog/hive-127466/@kgakakillerg/t0m1vn
https://hive.blog/hive-108278/@kgakakillerg/t0rfo8
https://hive.blog/hive-127466/@kgakakillerg/t0vcl7
Stop farming Hive https://hive.blog/burnpost/@buildawhale/re-1756307402814502169-20250827t151240z
😂😂😂😂😂
📊 The Untrending Report - Hive Downvote Analysis - 2025-09-07
RE: Understanding Pointers in C Programming
Please Peakd, allow me to completely block spammers (Would you ever vote for this?) thanks for exposing yourself more @makerhacks
Please go through it all instead of calling it spam 😂😂😂😂🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣
https://blurt.blog/hive/@candy49/5slvnx-taskmaster4450-is-being-downvoted-on-hive-by-you-know-who
🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🙄🙄🙄🙄🚨🚨🚨🚨
https://hive.blog/hive-178138/@thefed/t6q9kb 🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄
https://hive.blog/music/@geneeverett33/11-25-25-three-tune-tuesday-picking-tunes-from-the-punk-band-the-descendents-1982-1997-era
🚨🚨🚨🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨
https://hive.blog/dmania/@steemcleaners/ps46kb
https://hive.blog/hive-124838/@fjworld/re-peaksnaps-t7161i
🚨🚨🚨🚨🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🚨🚨🚨🚨
https://blurt.blog/blurt-131902/@condividisulweb/3w94e8-hive-manipulation-censorship-and-suspicious-funds-the-hidden-truth
🚨🚨🚨🚨🙄🙄🙄🙄🚨🚨🚨
https://hive.blog/hive/@kgakakillerg/i-ve-been-put-on-two-blacklists
When the downvotes stop 🛑 and my rep is back I stop sharing the truth 🙏🏾
You can call the truth spam as much as you like
If want to speak to me in private send me a message on Instagram @kgakakillerg
Please read 👇🏾👇🏾👇🏾👇🏾👇🏾👇🏾👇🏾👇🏾👇🏾👇🏾👇🏾👇🏾
Have fun downvoting the truth 😂😂😂😂😂
Just understand how stupid you are making Hive look 😂😂😂
Do you really think people can't see 🙈😂😜
People are not blind 😔
Sorry to tell you 😂😂😂
😂😂
Hive is dying due to no one is buying Hive bad downvoters and whale's farming Hive hard 😂😂😂😂😂😂
Data is beautiful data is king 👑
🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨
Please read and share 🙏🏾
To the downvoting racist old and young farmers You are a scammer a thief a criminal who is working for other criminals
⭕⭕⭕⭕⭕⭕👀
Hello everyone I hope you are all good and well today in this post is some of the evidence to prove my case
If you didn't know I've been getting downvoted for a long time on Hive
They have been trying to bully me with downvotes and words but it doesn't affect me I've been online for over 25 years
So I've dealt with people like this before it's nothing new
But what they are doing is bad Very badi joined steemit like everyone else thinking it offers freedom but I must say steemit offered much more freedom than Hive does
Everyone already knows I only post my own original content I have no need to steal anything from anyone
I've been labelled a lot of things on Hive 😂 by the biggest farmers scammers and downvoters
Actions speak louder than any words do especially when them words are coming from a compolsive liars
I will keep updating this post when I get time
https://hive.blog/hive/@ureka.stats/the-untrending-report-hive-downvote-analysis-16-09-2025-20250916181314
https://hive.blog/hivedev/@makerhacks/please-peakd-allow-me-to-completely-block-spammers-would-you-ever-vote-for-this
https://hive.blog/hive-167547/@dlmmqb/re-kgakakillerg-t34wy6
https://hive.blog/hive-170475/@acidyo/re-kgakakillerg-t32sw1
https://hive.blog/hive-167922/@themarkymark/re-kgakakillerg-t30ziu
https://hive.blog/hive/@ureka.stats/the-untrending-report-hive-downvote-analysis-29-09-2025-20250929172045
No downvotes for this racist person 🧐
https://hive.blog/hive-196387/@acidyo/re-kgakakillerg-t41yr6
https://hive.blog/dvs/@dhedge/re-kgakakillerg-t3clz3
https://hive.blog/hive-150329/@kgakakillerg/t3a8fu
https://hive.blog/musical/@steevc/re-kgakakillerg-t2kz1m
@crimsonclad please do your job 🙏🏾
https://hive.blog/hive-135178/@crimsonclad/re-kgakakillerg-sxllhv
https://hive.blog/hive-148441/@hivewatchers/svftu9
https://hive.blog/hive-148441/@hivewatchers/svdjjz
https://hive.blog/hive-176853/@steevc/re-kgakakillerg-syyy4x
https://hive.blog/dev/@howo/re-kgakakillerg-szhax7
https://hive.blog/hive/@steevc/follow-friday-respect
https://hive.blog/hive-127022/@shmoogleosukami/re-kgakakillerg-t0hcxc
It's unbelievable that they downvoted this Goodbye Auntie R.I.P 🙏🏾
Comments being downvoted by blocktrades https://hive.blog/hive-170744/@kgakakillerg/t0ns3b
https://hive.blog/hive-127466/@steevc/re-blocktrades-t0kint
https://hive.blog/hive-127466/@blocktrades/t0lq41
https://hive.blog/hive/@ureka.stats/the-untrending-report-hive-downvote-analysis-2025-06-29-20250629143829
https://hive.blog/hive-127466/@kgakakillerg/t0m1vn
https://hive.blog/hive-108278/@kgakakillerg/t0rfo8
https://hive.blog/hive-127466/@kgakakillerg/t0vcl7
Stop farming Hive https://hive.blog/burnpost/@buildawhale/re-1756307402814502169-20250827t151240z
😂😂😂😂😂
📊 The Untrending Report - Hive Downvote Analysis - 2025-09-07
RE: Understanding Pointers in C Programming
Please Peakd, allow me to completely block spammers (Would you ever vote for this?) thanks for exposing yourself more @makerhacks
Please go through it all instead of calling it spam 😂😂😂😂🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣
https://blurt.blog/hive/@candy49/5slvnx-taskmaster4450-is-being-downvoted-on-hive-by-you-know-who
🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🙄🙄🙄🙄🚨🚨🚨🚨
https://hive.blog/hive-178138/@thefed/t6q9kb 🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄
https://hive.blog/music/@geneeverett33/11-25-25-three-tune-tuesday-picking-tunes-from-the-punk-band-the-descendents-1982-1997-era
🚨🚨🚨🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨
https://hive.blog/dmania/@steemcleaners/ps46kb
https://hive.blog/hive-124838/@fjworld/re-peaksnaps-t7161i
🚨🚨🚨🚨🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🚨🚨🚨🚨
https://blurt.blog/blurt-131902/@condividisulweb/3w94e8-hive-manipulation-censorship-and-suspicious-funds-the-hidden-truth
🚨🚨🚨🚨🙄🙄🙄🙄🚨🚨🚨
https://hive.blog/hive/@kgakakillerg/i-ve-been-put-on-two-blacklists
When the downvotes stop 🛑 and my rep is back I stop sharing the truth 🙏🏾
You can call the truth spam as much as you like
If want to speak to me in private send me a message on Instagram @kgakakillerg
Please read 👇🏾👇🏾👇🏾👇🏾👇🏾👇🏾👇🏾👇🏾👇🏾👇🏾👇🏾👇🏾
Have fun downvoting the truth 😂😂😂😂😂
Just understand how stupid you are making Hive look 😂😂😂
Do you really think people can't see 🙈😂😜
People are not blind 😔
Sorry to tell you 😂😂😂
😂😂
Hive is dying due to no one is buying Hive bad downvoters and whale's farming Hive hard 😂😂😂😂😂😂
Data is beautiful data is king 👑
🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨
Please read and share 🙏🏾
To the downvoting racist old and young farmers You are a scammer a thief a criminal who is working for other criminals
⭕⭕⭕⭕⭕⭕👀
Hello everyone I hope you are all good and well today in this post is some of the evidence to prove my case
If you didn't know I've been getting downvoted for a long time on Hive
They have been trying to bully me with downvotes and words but it doesn't affect me I've been online for over 25 years
So I've dealt with people like this before it's nothing new
But what they are doing is bad Very badi joined steemit like everyone else thinking it offers freedom but I must say steemit offered much more freedom than Hive does
Everyone already knows I only post my own original content I have no need to steal anything from anyone
I've been labelled a lot of things on Hive 😂 by the biggest farmers scammers and downvoters
Actions speak louder than any words do especially when them words are coming from a compolsive liars
I will keep updating this post when I get time
https://hive.blog/hive/@ureka.stats/the-untrending-report-hive-downvote-analysis-16-09-2025-20250916181314
https://hive.blog/hivedev/@makerhacks/please-peakd-allow-me-to-completely-block-spammers-would-you-ever-vote-for-this
https://hive.blog/hive-167547/@dlmmqb/re-kgakakillerg-t34wy6
https://hive.blog/hive-170475/@acidyo/re-kgakakillerg-t32sw1
https://hive.blog/hive-167922/@themarkymark/re-kgakakillerg-t30ziu
https://hive.blog/hive/@ureka.stats/the-untrending-report-hive-downvote-analysis-29-09-2025-20250929172045
No downvotes for this racist person 🧐
https://hive.blog/hive-196387/@acidyo/re-kgakakillerg-t41yr6
https://hive.blog/dvs/@dhedge/re-kgakakillerg-t3clz3
https://hive.blog/hive-150329/@kgakakillerg/t3a8fu
https://hive.blog/musical/@steevc/re-kgakakillerg-t2kz1m
@crimsonclad please do your job 🙏🏾
https://hive.blog/hive-135178/@crimsonclad/re-kgakakillerg-sxllhv
https://hive.blog/hive-148441/@hivewatchers/svftu9
https://hive.blog/hive-148441/@hivewatchers/svdjjz
https://hive.blog/hive-176853/@steevc/re-kgakakillerg-syyy4x
https://hive.blog/dev/@howo/re-kgakakillerg-szhax7
https://hive.blog/hive/@steevc/follow-friday-respect
https://hive.blog/hive-127022/@shmoogleosukami/re-kgakakillerg-t0hcxc
It's unbelievable that they downvoted this Goodbye Auntie R.I.P 🙏🏾
Comments being downvoted by blocktrades https://hive.blog/hive-170744/@kgakakillerg/t0ns3b
https://hive.blog/hive-127466/@steevc/re-blocktrades-t0kint
https://hive.blog/hive-127466/@blocktrades/t0lq41
https://hive.blog/hive/@ureka.stats/the-untrending-report-hive-downvote-analysis-2025-06-29-20250629143829
https://hive.blog/hive-127466/@kgakakillerg/t0m1vn
https://hive.blog/hive-108278/@kgakakillerg/t0rfo8
https://hive.blog/hive-127466/@kgakakillerg/t0vcl7
Stop farming Hive https://hive.blog/burnpost/@buildawhale/re-1756307402814502169-20250827t151240z
😂😂😂😂😂
📊 The Untrending Report - Hive Downvote Analysis - 2025-09-07
RE: Understanding Pointers in C Programming
Please Peakd, allow me to completely block spammers (Would you ever vote for this?) thanks for exposing yourself more @makerhacks
Please go through it all instead of calling it spam 😂😂😂😂🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣
https://blurt.blog/hive/@candy49/5slvnx-taskmaster4450-is-being-downvoted-on-hive-by-you-know-who
🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🙄🙄🙄🙄🚨🚨🚨🚨
https://hive.blog/hive-178138/@thefed/t6q9kb 🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄
https://hive.blog/music/@geneeverett33/11-25-25-three-tune-tuesday-picking-tunes-from-the-punk-band-the-descendents-1982-1997-era
🚨🚨🚨🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨
https://hive.blog/dmania/@steemcleaners/ps46kb
https://hive.blog/hive-124838/@fjworld/re-peaksnaps-t7161i
🚨🚨🚨🚨🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🙄🚨🚨🚨🚨
https://blurt.blog/blurt-131902/@condividisulweb/3w94e8-hive-manipulation-censorship-and-suspicious-funds-the-hidden-truth
🚨🚨🚨🚨🙄🙄🙄🙄🚨🚨🚨
https://hive.blog/hive/@kgakakillerg/i-ve-been-put-on-two-blacklists
When the downvotes stop 🛑 and my rep is back I stop sharing the truth 🙏🏾
You can call the truth spam as much as you like
If want to speak to me in private send me a message on Instagram @kgakakillerg
Update: @stefano.massari, I paid out 0.226 HIVE and 0.018 HBD to reward 3 comments in this discussion thread.